Cutting: This initial step involves slicing the metal sheet into the desired shape and size. Techniques such as laser cutting, plasma cutting, and waterjet cutting are employed to achieve precise cuts with minimal waste.

ending: Once cut, the metal sheet is bent into the required angles and shapes using press brakes or other bending machines. This process demands accuracy to ensure the final product fits perfectly into its intended application.

Forming: Forming further shapes the metal into complex designs, often using techniques like stamping or deep drawing. This step is crucial for creating detailed parts that meet exact specifications.

Joining: To assemble multiple pieces, various joining methods such as welding, riveting, or adhesive bonding are used. Each method is selected based on the material and the intended use of the final product.